See plēnos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "plēnus"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "plener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*pl̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plēnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*plēnos\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). The unexpected e-grade is analogical after some other related word(s) with inherited e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēnjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*plēnjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*plēnisemos"
},
"expansion": "*plēnos (comparative *plēnjōs, superlative *plēnisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēn"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*plēnais",
"abl_pl_m": "*plēnois",
"abl_pl_n": "*plēnois",
"abl_sg_f": "*plēnād",
"abl_sg_m": "*plēnōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*plēnōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*plēnans",
"acc_pl_m": "*plēnons",
"acc_pl_n": "*plēnā",
"acc_sg_f": "*plēnam",
"acc_sg_m": "*plēnom",
"acc_sg_n": "*plēnom",
"dat_pl_f": "*plēnais",
"dat_pl_m": "*plēnois",
"dat_pl_n": "*plēnois",
"dat_sg_f": "*plēnāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*plēnōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*plēnōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*plēnāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*plēnom",
"gen_pl_n": "*plēnom",
"gen_sg_f": "*plēnās",
"gen_sg_m": "*plēnosjo, plēnī",
"gen_sg_n": "*plēnosjo, plēnī",
"loc_pl_f": "*plēnais",
"loc_pl_m": "*plēnois",
"loc_pl_n": "*plēnois",
"loc_sg_f": "*plēnāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*plēnei",
"loc_sg_n": "*plēnei",
"nom_pl_f": "*plēnās",
"nom_pl_m": "*plēnōs, plēnoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*plēnā",
"nom_sg_f": "*plēnā",
"nom_sg_m": "*plēnos",
"nom_sg_n": "*plēnom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*plēnās",
"voc_pl_m": "*plēnōs, plēnoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*plēnā",
"voc_sg_f": "*plēna",
"voc_sg_m": "*plēne",
"voc_sg_n": "*plēnom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plēnos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-plēnos-itc-pro-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plēō"
},
{
"word": "plēros"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plēnos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "plēnus"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "plener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*pl̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plēnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*plēnos\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). The unexpected e-grade is analogical after some other related word(s) with inherited e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēnjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*plēnjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*plēnisemos"
},
"expansion": "*plēnos (comparative *plēnjōs, superlative *plēnisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēn"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*plēnais",
"abl_pl_m": "*plēnois",
"abl_pl_n": "*plēnois",
"abl_sg_f": "*plēnād",
"abl_sg_m": "*plēnōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*plēnōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*plēnans",
"acc_pl_m": "*plēnons",
"acc_pl_n": "*plēnā",
"acc_sg_f": "*plēnam",
"acc_sg_m": "*plēnom",
"acc_sg_n": "*plēnom",
"dat_pl_f": "*plēnais",
"dat_pl_m": "*plēnois",
"dat_pl_n": "*plēnois",
"dat_sg_f": "*plēnāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*plēnōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*plēnōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*plēnāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*plēnom",
"gen_pl_n": "*plēnom",
"gen_sg_f": "*plēnās",
"gen_sg_m": "*plēnosjo, plēnī",
"gen_sg_n": "*plēnosjo, plēnī",
"loc_pl_f": "*plēnais",
"loc_pl_m": "*plēnois",
"loc_pl_n": "*plēnois",
"loc_sg_f": "*plēnāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*plēnei",
"loc_sg_n": "*plēnei",
"nom_pl_f": "*plēnās",
"nom_pl_m": "*plēnōs, plēnoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*plēnā",
"nom_sg_f": "*plēnā",
"nom_sg_m": "*plēnos",
"nom_sg_n": "*plēnom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*plēnās",
"voc_pl_m": "*plēnōs, plēnoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*plēnā",
"voc_sg_f": "*plēna",
"voc_sg_m": "*plēne",
"voc_sg_n": "*plēnom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plēnos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "plēō"
},
{
"word": "plēros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "plēnos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plēnos meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.